The Seven Order of the IlluminatiThe Seven Order Apply

1724–1799

Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria

The ruler whose edicts suppressed the order.

Life
1724–1799
Connection
Issued the edicts of 1784, 1785 and 1787

Charles Theodore (Karl Theodor) became Elector of Bavaria in 1777. Concerned by secret societies operating outside state control, he issued edicts in 1784, 1785 and 1787 that banned unauthorised associations and named the Illuminati and the Freemasons. His government's investigations and publications brought the order to an end.

References

  • René Le Forestier, Les Illuminés de Bavière et la franc-maçonnerie allemande (Paris, 1914).
  • Richard van Dülmen, Der Geheimbund der Illuminaten (Stuttgart, 1975).